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Yorkshire Terrier

Size:
Lifespan:
Over 12 years
Coath length:
Long
Sheds:
No
Grooming:
Every day
Size of home:
Size of garden:
Small/medium garden
Town or country:
Either
Energy levels:
High
Characteristics:
Self-assured, affectionate and spirited
Gets along with other pets:
Yes, with training
Family dog:
Yes
Suitable for:
All owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 18-20 cm (7-8 in)Weight: 3 kg (7 lb)
Requires training:
Basic training

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The Yorkshire terrier, also affectionately known as the ‘Yorkie’ is a dainty little toy dog, bestowed with a large personality.

Although categorised as a toy dog, the Yorkie is bursting with terrier attitude and is a feisty, fun and stubborn little dog, which has gained many admirers over the years. They have a compact body and weigh little more than 3 kg, and stand about 18 cm high. The Yorkshire terrier’s most distinguishing feature is its coat, which is long, fine and straight, and of steel blue and golden tan, and the long hair on top of its head is often tied up with a ribbon. Yorkies demand lots of attention and are ideal companions for an owner with lots of love and time to give. They also make super little watchdogs and can be barkers, although careful training will ensure this doesn’t become problematic. They like to be around people and should be fine if brought up with children from a young age, although they do have the potential to be snappy if not treated with care and respect. Their diminutive statue and fragile bones also make them vulnerable and better suited to families with older children. They can do well with other dogs, although again, a smaller breed is a more suitable companion. As for cats, they can actually do well together with early training and careful introductions. The Yorkie requires only a small amount of living and outdoor space, but still enjoys getting out for walks. These feisty little dogs can be a real treat for the right owner, providing endless laughs, love and companionship.

Yorkshire terrier in the green park background.

History

The Yorkshire Terrier originates in the northern English counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire, where it was developed in the mid-1800s to kill vermin in the textile mills. During the latter part of the century, the breed was officially recognised and it started to become fashionable as a ladies’ companion and lapdog. The Yorkie’s genetic heritage is from the old working Black and Tan Terrier with infusions of Maltese and Skye Terrier blood.

Health and common issues

Generally healthy. The Yorkshire terrier can still be prone to a number of health conditions. These include luxating patellas, bladder stones. Diabetes mellitus, Legg-Perthes disease (where blood supply to the femoral head is depleted, causing destruction of the femoral head), dental problems, lens lunation and dry eye.