The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large scent hound bred in South Africa to track game, including lions which it would hold at bay until the hunters arrived.
Given its history, it is not surprising that this is a large, powerful and athletic hound, which can move at considerable speed. The trademark of this breed is the ridge of hair running along its back in the opposite direction from the rest of its coat. At the beginning of this ridge are two identical whorls directly opposite each other, creating a fan-like area. Rhodesian Ridgebacks have short, glossy coats which range in colour from pale wheat to burnished red, with occasional white markings on the chest and toes. The nose is black or liver and the eyes should reflect the dog’s colour: dark eyes with a black nose, amber eyes with a liver nose. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are known to be loyal and intelligent dogs, which are gentle and protective around their family. With a naturally good temperament, combined with the right training, these dogs are calm and loving with their families, although their size and high energy make them better suited to families with older children. With good early socialisation, they get on well with other dogs, although they may always be a little standoffish at first until they have sussed them out. They may also get used to a resident cat, but their high prey drive makes them unsuitable to be housed with other small household pets. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are super athletic dogs which are full of energy and require at least two hours of exercise every day. Long walks, plus off-lead exercise and playtime are all required, and they will love any activities that stimulate their intelligence, such as puzzle games or training sessions. These are beautiful, strong and intelligent dogs with lots of energy which are best suited to experienced owners that have the time, space and energy to commit to training and socialising this breed. With this in place, Rhodesian Ridgebacks make gentle and loyal companions.
History
The Rhodesian Ridgeback originated in southern Africa, as a cross between the native ridged Khoikhoi dog and European breeds brought by Dutch colonists, including Greyhounds and various Terriers. The breed was used to track a variety of game and in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) big-game hunters used them to track lions, holding them at bay until the hunters arrived. Their bravery also saw them used to fend off other dangerous animals from horse-mounted riders and for protecting the homestead. The breed takes its name from the Rhodesia region and the distinctive ridge of hair growing in the reverse direction along its spine.
