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Papillon

Size:
Lifespan:
Over 12 years
Coath length:
Medium
Sheds:
Yes
Grooming:
More than once a week
Size of home:
Size of garden:
No garden
Town or country:
Either
Energy levels:
High
Characteristics:
Happy, friendly and clever
Gets along with other pets:
Yes
Family dog:
Yes
Suitable for:
Active owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 20-28 cm (8-11 in)Weight: 2-4.5 kg (5-10 lb)
Requires training:
Basic training

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The Papillon is a breed of toy spaniel, from France and Belgium. It is famed for its feathered butterfly ears from which it takes its name, being large and fringed, giving them a butterfly wing-like appearance.

These small dogs are dainty and elegant, with a plumed tail, and a long, silky coat typically of white with patches of colour. Papillons are happy, friendly and self-assured dogs which enjoy being sociable. They make excellent family dogs, which enjoy playing with children, and they are also good around dogs, cats and other household pets. Papillons are bright and intelligent dogs, who need mental stimulation to prevent them from getting bored. They will respond well to training and will enjoy learning tricks and can excel in obedience competitions. Papillons don’t require lots of exercise but do relish the opportunity to rush around outdoors and stretch their legs. They can adapt to all sorts of homes and owners, as long as they are most firmly at the heart of the household.

History

The Papillon is believed to be one of the oldest toy spaniels, and appears in Renaissance painting form the early 16th Century. They were hugely popular in the royal courts of Europe and were owned by many society ladies including Madame de Pompadour and Queen Marie Antoinette.

Health and common issues

Generally healthy. The Papillon is generally a healthy breed but may still be prone to a number of health conditions including luxating patella, seizures, progressive retinal atrophy, intervertebral disk disease and dental problems.