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Maltese

Size:
Lifespan:
Over 12 years
Coath length:
Long
Sheds:
No
Grooming:
Every day
Size of home:
Size of garden:
Small/medium garden
Town or country:
Either
Energy levels:
High
Characteristics:
Playful, affectionate and charming
Gets along with other pets:
Yes
Family dog:
Suitable for older children
Suitable for:
All owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 20-25 cm (8-10 in)Weight: 3-4 kg (7-9 lb)
Requires training:
Basic training

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The Maltese dog is a small toy breed of dog which has its ancestry in the Mediterranean island of Malta.

It is famed for its luxurious floor-length coat, which is silky and either pure white or white with black points or lemon markings. Under their white coat is a small, compact body, which can move quickly and effortlessly, with a flowing gait. In contrast to their fur, they have big dark eyes and a small black nose, and heavily feathered ears. These attractive little dogs are known to be gentle, affectionate and smart. They are very energetic and playful and will love to learn tricks and be at the centre of attention. Despite their diminutive size, they are fearless dogs, which will bark at strangers and can be useful watchdogs. They also have a stubborn streak and can be occasionally snappy, and although generally good with children, they will not tolerate heavy-handed ways and raucous behaviour, making them better suited to calmer, older children. They get along with other dogs, cats, and household pets. The long hair of the Maltese needs daily grooming and they should also be cleaned around the eyes. As with other toy breeds, they can be full of energy around the home but don’t require a large amount of exercise. This breed is most content in the company of its family and makes an affectionate and fun addition to most households.

History

The Maltese has an ancient heritage dating back centuries. It is believed to have arrived on the island of Malta, brought there by the Phoenicians, who ruled the Mediterranean before the rise of Greece. The breed was also depicted in Ancient Greek ceramics and was even referred to by Aristotle. For thousands of years, this small dog was highly valued in society, becoming pampered pets amongst royalty and nobility.

Health and common issues

Generally healthy. The Maltese is generally a healthy breed but may still be prone to a number of health conditions including luxating patella, heart anomalies such as PDA (patent ductus arteriosus), liver shunt and microvascular dysplasia (MVD).