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Japanese Chin

Size:
Lifespan:
Over 10 years
Coath length:
Medium
Sheds:
Yes
Grooming:
More than once a week
Size of home:
Size of garden:
Small/medium garden
Town or country:
Either
Energy levels:
Medium
Characteristics:
Charming, calm and smart
Gets along with other pets:
Yes
Family dog:
Yes
Suitable for:
All owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 20-28 cm (8-11 in)Weight: 3-5 kg (7-11 lb)
Requires training:
Basic training

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The Japanese Chin is a toy dog, which despite its name, has its origins in China. The word ‘chin’ means catlike and in many ways, this breed is distinctly feline.

It is alert and independent, uses its paws to wash and wipe its face and is fastidiously clean. It also has a great sense of balance and enjoys finding high resting places. The Japanese Chin has a very distinct appearance, with a rounded broad head, large wide-set dark eyes, a very short broad muzzle, ear feathering, and a plumed tail. It also wears a look of astonishment produced by a small amount of white showing in the inner corners of its eyes. Their luxurious coat is long and silky and is usually black and white, or red and white. These little dogs make super companions. They are friendly and loyal to their owners, and smart too, and can be trained to perform tricks such as the ‘Chin Spin’, in which they turn around in rapid circles; dancing on their hind legs while pawing their front feet in the air. They are naturally calm dogs which may be a little reserved with strangers. Their unusual and exotic appearance has made these dogs very popular, aided by their good nature and catlike cleanliness. This Chin makes a super companion for owners not looking for a toy dog.

History

The Japanese Chin is thought to have originated in China, reportedly finding their way to Japan as gifts to the Empress of Japan in the 6th Century. The breed is most likely to have evolved from the Tibetan Spaniel and was further developed in Japan over the centuries.

Health and common issues

The Japanese Chin can be prone to a number of health condition including, locating patellas, cataracts, and early-onset heart murmurs. As a flat-faced breed (brachycephalic) it can suffer from laboured breathing and respiratory distress, especially in hotter weather. Its oversized eyes are also easily scratched and corneal scratches or more serious ulcerations can result.