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Coton de Tulear

Size:
Lifespan:
Over 12 years
Coath length:
Long
Sheds:
No
Grooming:
Every day
Size of home:
Size of garden:
Small/medium garden
Town or country:
Either
Energy levels:
Medium
Characteristics:
Charming, playful and sociable
Gets along with other pets:
Yes
Family dog:
Yes
Suitable for:
All owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 22-30 cm (9-12 in)Weight: 3.5-6 kg (8-13 lb)
Requires training:
Basic training

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The Coton De Tulear is a small breed of dog named after the port of Tuléar in Madagascar.

These bright little dogs are distinguished by their profuse white coat, which is soft, long and feels like cotton, hence the name (‘coton’ is the French word for cotton). The Coton might be small but they are remarkably sturdy. They are slightly longer than they are tall, with an arched loin, shortish legs, a smart black button nose, expressive eyes peeping out from under their long white hair and a feathered tail that curls over the back. The Cotton is a delightful companion, being playful, comedic and affectionate. They are generally sociable with all they meet and their eagerness to please makes them easy to train. They love the company of children and will enjoy playing with other dogs. Cotons love to entertain and clown about and are even known to have a habit of jumping up and walking on their hind legs to please people. They don’t need lots of exercise but that doesn’t mean they are lazy. Far from it, these little dogs love to run, play and swim and will like to be busy around the home, following their owners around and always being at the heart of the action. Due to their cottony hair, they need daily grooming to keep it in good condition and to stop it from matting. Cotons are fun little companions, with endless charm and affection, which thrive on human companionship.

 

History

This breed is thought to have originated from the ship dogs of traders who arrived at the port of Tuléar in Madagascar in the 17th century, although some believe they may have arrived aboard private ships which dominated the seas in the area. They found favour amongst the Malagasy royalty and were referred to as the ‘Royal dog of Madagascar’ and are hailed as the national dog of Madagascar. They were officially recognised by the UK Kennel Club in 1990.

Health and common issues

Generally healthy. The Coton De Tulear is generally healthy although can still be prone to a number of health conditions including heart problems, liver shunts, back (disc) problems, and eye problems, although these are still relatively uncommon.