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Alaskan Malamute

Size:
Lifespan:
Over 10 years
Coath length:
Medium
Sheds:
Yes
Grooming:
Every day
Size of home:
Size of garden:
Large garden
Town or country:
Country
Energy levels:
High
Characteristics:
Powerful, robust and friendly
Gets along with other pets:
No
Family dog:
May need supervision to live with children
Suitable for:
Experienced owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 58-64 cm (23-25 in)Weight: 34-38 kg (75-84 lb)
Requires training:
Extra training required

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Alaskan Malamutes are powerful, active dogs originally developed as sled dogs to pull heavy loads over long distances. The Malamute is built to survive its environment with a thick double coat designed to protect it from extreme weather and is also characterised by its plumed tail.

They are friendly, intelligent dogs who love people and as such make wonderful companions full of personality. They are however very strong-willed and obedience training is essential. Their physical strength also means that this dog is not suitable for handling by children or anyone without the physical means of holding the dog. In spite of their friendly nature toward people, the same cannot be said of other dogs, with whom they can be aggressive. They are also not suitable to live with other small furry animals and have a deep instinct to hunt down and kill other animals. Their impressive coat requires daily grooming and they have a major moult at least once a year.

Alaskan Malamute dog standing in the snow in winter
 

History

The Malamute is thought to have been bred by the Malimiut Inupiaq people of Alaska, who developed the dog to pull heavy loads over long distances. The Malamute shares a close genetic relationship with the Siberian husky and the Alaskan husky.

Health and common issues

Generally healthy. Responsible breeders will screen for health conditions such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, thrombopathia, chondrodysplasia ('dwarfism'), hypothyroidism, inherited polyneuropathy, von Willebrand's disease, and day blindness.