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Shih Tzu

Size:
Lifespan:
Over 10 years
Coath length:
Long
Sheds:
No
Grooming:
Every day
Size of home:
Size of garden:
Small/medium garden
Town or country:
Either
Energy levels:
Medium
Characteristics:
Sociable, playful and happy
Gets along with other pets:
Yes
Family dog:
Yes
Suitable for:
All owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 23-27 cm (9-10.5 in)Weight: 4-7 kg (9-16 lb)
Requires training:
Basic training

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The Shih Tzu is a small dog originating in China but with its routes in Tibet. It shares some of the same characteristics as the Tibetan dog breed, the Lhasa Apso and in its early days was known as the Lhasa Lion dog.

The Shih Tzu is a sturdy little dog instantly recognisable by its short muzzle, underbite, large round dark brown eyes and soft, long flowing coat. They have floppy ears covered with long fur, and a plumed tail carried curled over the back. These small little dogs, pack plenty of personality and make wonderful fun companions. They are charming, sociable and gentle dogs which get on well with children and other dogs and household pets. They are lively too and like to be involved in whatever their owners are doing. They don’t need lots of exercise but benefit from a couple of short walks a day with lots of time to sniff and explore. They also enjoy plenty of playtime at home and benefit from short training sessions to keep their keen minds active. Due to their long silky coat, this is a high-maintenance dog. They require daily brushing to keep their coats knot-free, although many owners get their fur chipped to help with the management. Shih Tzus make joyful companions for almost all owners. They require little walking, but plenty of attention and grooming.

History

 

The Shih Tzu is believed to have originated in China where they were favoured by Chinese royalty. However, its routes may be from Tibet, where it is likely to have been developed from the Tibetan dog breed, the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. In its early days, it was known as the Lhasa Lion dog which was largely associated with Buddhism and Buddhist mythology. Lions symbolised royalty, strength, and bravery and pairs of stone lion dogs were frequently located outside palace doors, tombs and temples, and are believed to be the lionised form of the Shih Tzu.

Health and common issues

Generally healthy. Shih Tzus are a brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed, although not as severe as some flat-faced breeds, but they can still suffer from laboured breathing and respiratory distress and extra care needs to be taken in hot weather. They can also be prone to a number of eye conditions (dry eye, cataracts, progressive renal atrophy, retinal detachment), crowded and displaced teeth due to a lack of space in the mouth, and ear infections due to their long coat and hair grows in their ears.