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Scottish Terrier

Size:
Lifespan:
Over 10 years
Coath length:
long
Sheds:
Yes
Grooming:
Every day
Size of home:
Size of garden:
Small/medium garden
Town or country:
Either
Energy levels:
Average
Characteristics:
Confident, feisty and alert
Gets along with other pets:
No
Family dog:
Suitable for older children
Suitable for:
All owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 25 cm (10 in)Weight: 8-10 kg (18-22 lb)
Requires training:
Extra training

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The Scottish Terrier, affectionately referred to as a Scottie, is a solid and compact terrier, originating from Scotland where it was bred to go to ground after fox, badger and other vermin.

The Scottie packs a lot of dog into a small size. It is strong and sturdy, with a solid body on short heavy legs, and doesn’t reach much more than 25 cm in height. They have small, bright eyes, which wear a keen expression, and thin erect ears. Perhaps their most celebrated feature is their distinctive beard, long eyebrows and wiry outer coat that brushes the ground. The coat is double-coated and comes in black, grey, brindle or wheaten. Scotties are almost certainly big dogs in small bodies! They are self-assured, alert and feisty, and can really move when they want to. These rugged little dogs have endless determination and spirit, which can also manifest as stubbornness. These traits, coupled with their strong hunting instincts, mean that this is a breed that should mostly be kept on a lead when out walking. If not, you may spend hours trying to recall your Scottie from its adventures. Scotties can make good family dogs, although may not have a strong affinity with very young children and are better suited to older children. They can also be feisty with other dogs, although early socialisation will greatly help with this. As for cats and other small household pets, these are best avoided due to the breed’s very strong prey instincts. Scotties are devoted to their owners and those who lavish their time on them will be rewarded with a canine companion that will more than repay all the love and attention received.

History

 

The Scottish Terrier originates in Scotland where it was developed to hunt and kill fox, badger and other vermin. Its heritage is largely unknown, although terriers of this type were described in Don Leslie’s 1436 book The History of Scotland 1436–1561. In its early days, it was known as the Aberdeen terrier due to its popularity in the area. As its popularity spread, it acquired the title of Scottish Terrier in 1879, bestowed by Captain Gordon Murray and S.E. Shirley who were responsible for developing a careful breeding programme to set the type.

Health and common issues

Generally healthy. Scottish Terriers can still be prone to a number of health conditions including certain cancers (bladder cancer, the most common), von Willebrand disease (deficiency in blood platelet function resulting in excessive bleeding), craniomandibular osteopathy, Scottie cramp (periodic cramping of the muscles, usually brought on by excitement), luxating patellas, cardiomyopathy and certain eye conditions (cataracts, lens luxation).