The Samoyed is a medium-sized herding dog with a distinctive thick, white coat originating in Siberia where it was used by the Samoyedic peoples as a herding, hunting, protection and sled-pulling dog.
They are strong yet graceful dogs, and both powerful and agile, to meet the needs for which it was bred. They are known for their stunning thick, fluffy white coat designed to protect them against the cold and for their perpetually smiling face a feature born out of necessity, as the upturned corners of the mouth prevent drooling and from icicles forming. They have almond-shaped brown or black eyes, fury pricked ears of triangular shape, and a plumed tail that curls over their back and lies to one side, and also designed to keep them warm. Samoyeds are loving, friendly and loyal dogs, making them popular family pets. They thrive in the family environment and are good with older children but potentially less so with younger children who they may try to herd or accidentally knock over. They also tend to get along well with other dogs and with other pets they are raised with. Samoyeds are very active and playful dogs who need a minimum of two hours exercise every day. They enjoy long walks and lots of playtime in the garden to keep their brains active. They have a tendency to bark which makes them good watchdogs and also like to howl, although good early training can prevent this from becoming an annoyance. With their sled-pulling heritage, they also like to pull and an untrained Samoyed may frequently be the one taking their owner for a walk and not the other way around. Samoyeds are high maintenance when it comes to grooming because of their thick, fluffy coats. They shed often and need to be groomed every day. Samoyeds are truly eye-catching dogs, which thrive with active owners and families, to whom they will be devoted.
History
The Samoyed originated in the Arctic regions of North Eastern Siberia where it was used to work alongside the nomadic Samoyedic peoples. They had to be versatile dogs, which could herd and guard reindeer and pull sleds. They were sometimes slaughtered for their fur.