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Mastiff

Size:
Lifespan:
Under 10 years
Coath length:
Short
Sheds:
Yes
Grooming:
Once a week
Size of home:
Size of garden:
Large garden
Town or country:
Country
Energy levels:
Low
Characteristics:
Powerful, loyal and dignified
Gets along with other pets:
No
Family dog:
Suitable for older children
Suitable for:
Experienced owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 71-76 cm (28-30 in)Weight: 56-104 kg (123-230 lb)
Requires training:
Extra training

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The Mastiff, also known as the Old English Mastiff, is a large and powerful dog with an ancient heritage dating back thousands of years.

They are wonderfully imposing-looking dogs, a picture of power and muscle, and weighing as much as 90 kgs. They have a large heavy head with a short muzzle and wrinkled forehead, drooping jowls and a black mask around the eyes and nose. The eyes are small and brown, and the ears are small and dark and hang downward. The Mastiff’s coat is short, straight and coarsened typically fawn, apricot or brindle. These huge, powerful dogs are dignified and good-natured and are truly loving, gentle and calm with their family. They will also get on with older children with good early socialisation but are not recommended for younger children, mostly because of their size. With their strong guarding instincts, this is a dog that is very protective of its family and territory. This can make it wary and suspicious of anyone and anything, making early socialisation super important. As a rule, Mastiffs are generally not suitable to be housed with other pets, although careful introductions can work, although caution should be taken. Mastiffs are pretty laid back and happy to lounge around the home, although benefit from regular daily exercise of up to an hour a day. With their large drooping jowls, this is a breed that will drool. It also tends to snore. This is a giant of a dog, with an overriding good nature. However, its strength and zealous guarding instincts, make this a breed better suited to a strong and experienced owner.

History

 

Mastiff-type dogs have an ancient history. It is reported that when the Romans invaded Britain in 55BC they found the inhabitants had huge mastiff-type dogs, stronger and more courageous than their own large dogs. The Romans took some of these mastiffs back home with them and used them for fighting wild animals in the Coliseum. Over the years the breed has been used as a guard dog, hunter of wolves, and for bear and bull baiting.

Health and common issues

Mastiffs are prone to a number of issues that can cause pain, discomfort and health issues due to their exaggerated features. This includes eyelid problems such as entropion and ectropion due to excessive skin over the face and eyes. They are also prone to cherry eye, progressive retinal atrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Wobbler Syndrome (a deformity or instability of the bones in the neck which results in the compression of the spinal cord and weakness of the hind legs), back problems (such as degenerative disc disease which can cause back pain and paralysis), hypothyroidism, epilepsy, cancer (including bone tumours), elbow and hip dysplasia and panosteitis (a painful, inflammatory bone disease). (Breed watch – category 3 on Kennel Club)