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Griffon Bruxellois

Size:
Lifespan:
Over 12 years
Coath length:
Medium
Sheds:
Yes
Grooming:
More than once a week
Size of home:
Size of garden:
Small/medium garden
Town or country:
Either
Energy levels:
High
Characteristics:
Smart, energetic and assertive
Gets along with other pets:
Yes
Family dog:
Suitable for older children
Suitable for:
All owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 18-25.5 cm (7-10 in)Weight: 3.5-4.5 kg (8-10 lb)
Requires training:
Basic training

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The Griffon Bruxellois (or Brussels Griffon) is a small energetic toy dog, with terrier-like instincts, hailing from Belgium.

There are two varieties of this breed – the rough-coated and the less frequently seen smooth-coated. The rough-coated Griffon has a tough, wiry coat accompanied by whiskers and a beard, whilst the smooth-coated variety has a short, flat and glossy coat. In every other way, the varieties are the same, possessing a small, sturdy frame, domed head, flattened face with a short nose and an underbite, and large black eyes. Their coat can be red, black and tan, or black and reddish in colour. The Griffon Bruxellois is a very active and assertive little dog, with bags of personality and a degree of self-importance. They adore the company of their owners and interact well with children, although patience isn’t always their strong point. They will, however, love hours of play and being on the receiving end of human attention. They generally get on well with other dogs and household pets, especially with good early socialisation but can be aggressive with unfamiliar dogs. They make good watchdogs, in terms of the noise they can make, although their size prevents them from being actual guard dogs. They will enjoy their daily walks and being busy around the home, always at the heart of the action. They make fun little companions for older people and families with slightly older children.

History

 

Griffon-type dogs were used to keep down rodents and act as watchdogs as far back as 15th Century Belgium. They also rode in and guarded Belgium hansom cabs (horse-drawn carriages). It shares some similarities with the Affenpinscher, from which is thought to descend, and was later crossed with the pug to produce the smooth-coated variety.

Health and common issues

As with all flat-faced breeds, the Griffon Bruxellois can experience difficulty breathing when conditions are especially hot and heat stroke can be a real concern. They may also be prone to certain eye conditions (cataracts, lens lunation and glaucoma) and syringomyelia (a condition affecting the brain and spine, causing symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain and partial paralysis). (Breed watch – category 2 on Kennel Club)