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French Bulldog

Size:
Lifespan:
Over 10 years
Coath length:
Short
Sheds:
Yes
Grooming:
Once a week
Size of home:
Size of garden:
Small/medium garden
Town or country:
Either
Energy levels:
Medium
Characteristics:
Even-tempered, charming and alert
Gets along with other pets:
Yes
Family dog:
Yes
Suitable for:
All owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 24-35 cm (9.5-14 in)Weight: 8-14 kg (18-31 lb)
Requires training:
Basic training

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The French Bulldog (also referred to as the Frenchie) is a popular companion dog, much-loved for its big personality and large ‘bat-like’ ears.

They are similar in appearance to the Bulldog, only smaller and with large erect ears. They have a sturdy, square and muscular frame, a large head which is flat on top, a flattened, wrinkled face and a smooth coat. Bred as companion pets, Frenchies love human company and thrive on attention, and may experience separation anxiety if left alone for too long. They are highly affectionate and often comical, making them a joy to have around, although they do have a reputation to be stubborn and strong-willed too. Positive and gentle training will get the best out of this breed and stop them from becoming too much of a diva! Their good nature means they get on well with other dogs and household pets. Frenchies don’t require lots of exercise, although they like to be busy and at the centre of the action. They will enjoy lots of trips out and brisk walks, and their sharp minds will benefit from training and fun puzzle games.

History

 

Hailed as the national dog of France, it is believed that the French Bulldog is descended from small British Bulldogs which travelled to France in the 1850s alongside lace makers from Nottingham, England. Over the decades that followed, these toy bulldogs were crossed with other breeds, most probably pugs and other flat-faced breeds. They gained huge popularity amongst the upper classes and artist circles in Paris, appearing in the painting of Degas and Toulouse Lautrec.

Health and common issues

The French Bulldog is a brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed and is likely to suffer from a number of health and welfare issues. This includes laboured breathing and respiratory distress, skin infections due to skin folds and overcrowded teeth. They breed may also be prone to locating patellas and back problems such as Intervertebral disc disease. (Breed watch – category 2 on Kennel Club)