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Chihuahua

Size:
Lifespan:
Over 12 years
Coath length:
Short and long
Sheds:
Yes
Grooming:
Once a week
Size of home:
Size of garden:
Small/medium garden
Town or country:
Either
Energy levels:
Energetic
Characteristics:
Tiny, charming and affectionate
Gets along with other pets:
Yes
Family dog:
Suitable for older children
Suitable for:
All owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 12.5-20 cm (5-8 in)Weight: 2.7 kg (6 lb)
Requires training:
Basic training

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Chihuahuas are the world’s smallest dogs, weighing in at no more than two pounds and standing just 20 cm high. They have a rounded skull, erect ears, short pointy muzzles and large round eyes.

There are two varieties of this breed, one with a long coat and the other with a short smooth coat, but in every other way, there are identical. Although small, Chihuahuas possess a big personality, bursting with charm, confidence and attitude, and, although often thought of as lap dogs, this is a breed that likes to be kept busy and at the heart of the action. They are good family pets but may not do well with smaller children. They can occasionally be snappy towards strangers or to anyone else that seems threatening to their diminutive size.

History

 

Chihuahuas are believed to originate in the Americas and take their name from the Mexican State where they were discovered in the late 19th century. Undoubtedly their heritage goes back much earlier than this and figurines of small dogs found in a number of ancient Mayan cities, appear very similar to the present-day Chihuahua. Additionally, the word ‘chi’ in Mayan means dog, further hinting at their ancient heritage. Today, the Chihuahua has become a popular breed due to celebrity endorsement.

Health and common issues

The Chihuahua can be prone to several health conditions that breeders are able to screen for. These include heart disease, eye problems, patella luxation and hip dysplasia. They may suffer from dental issues, including overcrowded teeth, retained puppy teeth and misplaced teeth, and dental disease. (Breed watch – category 2 on Kennel Club)