The Canadian Eskimo Dog is an ancient sled dog from northern Canada brought from Siberia to North America by the Thule people over 1,000 years ago. These dogs are very similar in appearance to the Alaskan Malamute, Siberian Husky and Greenland Dog.
They are powerful, sturdy dogs, with strong muscular legs, heavily furred tails which curl over the back in typical husky fashion and small, pricked ears covered with thick fur preventing frostbite. They have dense double coats, designed to protect them from harsh arctic winters, consisting of a short wool-like inner coat and an outer coat of longer, harsh, water-repellent fur. They come in a variety of colours including greys, reds and fawn, with white. Canadian Eskimo Dogs are very loyal dogs which bond closely with their owners. They are still very much working dogs and are highly pack-orientated. They are friendly with people and other dogs within their pack but can be aggressive with other dogs, making early socialisation and training essential. They are good with older children if well-socialised from a young age but may be too boisterous for families with young children. Their high prey drive makes them unsuitable companions for smaller household pets. The Canadian Eskimo Dog is still very much a working dog and requires vigorous activity every day. They can also be very independent and strong-willed and will challenge their owners if they can. As such, they are only really suitable for experienced owners which understand the breed. Greenland Dogs are certainly not a dog for everyone but they are ideal companions for hikers and adventurers, who want an intelligent, active and loyal companion.
History
The Canadian Eskimo Dog was brought from Siberia to the northern reaches of Canada by the Thule people over 1,000 years ago. They are very similar to the Greenland Dog, which also travelled with the Thule people and is sometimes considered the same breed due to genetic similarities. However, efforts have been made to keep the breeds distinct, preserving their individual heritages. The number of Canadian Eskimo Dogs is relatively small and several associations, including the Canadian Kennel Club, have stepped in to protect the breed and ensure its survival.
