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Bulldog

Size:
Lifespan:
Under 10 years
Coath length:
Short
Sheds:
Yes
Grooming:
Once a week
Size of home:
Size of garden:
Small/medium garden
Town or country:
Either
Energy levels:
Medium
Characteristics:
Friendly, dependable and good-natured
Gets along with other pets:
Yes, with training
Family dog:
Yes
Suitable for:
All owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 35-38 cm (14-15 in)Weight: 18-22.5 kg (40-50 lb)
Requires training:
Basic training required

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The Bulldog gives the appearance of being a bit of a bruiser but this thick-set muscular dog is good-natured, friendly and dependable.

The Bulldog is instantly recognisable from its strong low-slug build and distinctive gait, which is more of a waddle than a walk, and for its large, square and short-muzzled head, furrowed brow and distinctive undershot jaw and droopy jowls. The Bulldog’s skin is loose and wrinkly, with thick folds on its face. As such, its face should be wiped daily to prevent skin infections from developing. This breed has a gentle demeanour and dependable nature making it a good family pet. The Bulldog thrives on human companionship and will mostly get on well with other pets, particularly if well-socialised from an early age, although may not always be receptive to unfamiliar dogs. They require a moderate amount of exercise but exercise should not be too vigorous. They are susceptible to overheating and may experience breathing difficulties when the weather is hot, so extra care should be taken under these circumstances. This breed can be loud breathers and also have the tendency to drool.

History

 

The Bulldog was originally developed in England in the Middle Ages for the sport of bull baiting. Its huge jaws and flattened face, together with its utter bravery, made it a force to be reckoned with. With bull baiting made illegal in the 19th century, the breed faced extinction but admirers began the process of refining the breed and turning it into the lovable companion it is today. The Bulldog very much became the national symbol of England, especially during the Second World War, when it drew comparisons with the stoic and jowly Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

Health and common issues

Bulldogs are a severely brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed and are likely to suffer from a number of serious health and welfare issues. This includes laboured breathing and respiratory distress, skin infections due to excess skin folds, joint disorders such as elbow and hip dysplasia, eyelid problems as a result of excessive skin over the face and eyes, dry eye, and tail problems. (Breed watch – category 3 on Kennel Club)