What many cat owners don’t realise is that scratching is also used to mark a cat’s territory. Similar to how dogs mark their territory with urine, cats release scents when they scratch, which show their fellow cats which one is in charge at a particular location.

Cats naturally feel safe in a territory that smells of their own scent. Therefore, every cat that is not an outdoor cat needs a scratching post. If you don’t have one, the cat will most likely go for a piece of furniture or the wallpaper.

A spacious scratching post not only offers areas for sharpening the claws, but also serves as a climbing tree and a cosy hideaway. Climbing options to romp around mean that indoor cats don’t get bored. With comfortable surfaces and caves, the scratching post is also a retreat for cats when they want to be left alone. If you have a scratching post for two cats, it should definitely be big enough. Ideally, you should provide two as cats don’t like sharing.

Scratching at the tree or post is a very effective way for your cat to stretch back and shoulder muscles. By stretching and arching the back, the muscles can be relieved. You can get your cat used to new scratching furniture by playing, pet or reward near the scratching post. If your cat reacts to catnip, you can sprinkle it on for them to be more interested in exploring.

Which scratching post you should buy depends heavily on the material. Cats generally prefer non-slip natural materials that don’t have a chemical smell. Sisal, banana leaf or bark, for example, are therefore recommended for scratching surfaces and the main trunk.

What are the basic features of a scratching post?

A sufficiently large, robust and sturdy scratching surface that is easy for the cat to reach is a must. Several scratching areas made of different materials offer the cat variety and increase the chances that your cat will not misuse home furnishings. A viewing platform in the upper part of the scratching or climbing tree is perfect as cats love heights. This comes from their instinct to protect themselves, and a high position for sleeping or resting gives them an advantage for spotting any potential dangers around them. They also love softly padded sleeping caves or hammocks as well as toys attached to the tree.

If there are several cats in your household, the climbing tree should be equipped with as many sleeping caves, viewing platforms, etc. as possible. This way the cats can avoid each other and there are fewer quarrels. A second scratching post in another room can be recommended for cats that form a strong territory.

If you are looking for a scratching post, you should take the time to compare different models. The whole range can be overwhelming, but only a few basic features as mentioned need to be kept in mind, whether you choose a simple or fancy one.

Here are a few options:

• Scratching posts with sisal-wrapped trunks and two to three levels with lying areas
• Climbing trees with three floors or more for climbing with different lying areas
• Ceiling clamps at ceiling height (usually height-adjustable)
• Scratch barrels in the shape of a round vessel with sisal covering and lying area inside
• Climbing walls consisting of several individual elements for wall mounting
• Scratching board with sisal covering for wall mounting

The right location for a scratching post is one where your cat can easily observe the surroundings. A seat by the window with a view of the garden or the street is also ideal. Never set up the scratching post in remote rooms or in cramped corners. It is also important to avoid any sharp corners such as counter edges or table corners that can harm your cat when climbing or jumping.

Once the material is shredded so that it no longer gives your cat any satisfaction you would need to replace the scratching post. Cardboard ones don’t last as long as other materials such as sisal. Replacing sisal rope or fabric can be done without having to buy a new post or tree.