The West Highland White Terrier or Westie as they are affectionately known, was developed from the Cairn terrier as a white strain which would stand out when hunting on the Scottish moors.
Westies are smart, confident little dogs which have gained great popularity in recent times. This is almost certainly due to their charming looks and plucky ways. The Westie is small, with a compact body and short legs, pricked ears, dark eyes, a black nose and a sturdy tail held high. Their distinguishing feature is their white coat, which is tough and weather-resistant. Westies are typical terriers tough, smart and determined. They can also be stubborn and strong-willed, so early training and socialisation are really important to get the best out of this breed. Otherwise, the Westie is a fun-loving and devoted little dog, who will bring hours of pleasure and entertainment to its owners. They are good family dogs and their playful nature makes them great companions for children. Westies will get on with other dogs and cats, if raised with them, but should be kept away from other small household pets due to their hunting instincts. This little dog will always stand up for itself and if antagonised by another dog, it wont hesitate to let it know. As a terrier, if it doesnt get adequate attention, exercise and love, it may find other ways to entertain itself, which can include excessive barking, digging and chewing. For owners who want to share their lives with a fun and tough little character of a dog, they wont go far wrong with a Westie.
History
The West Highland White Terrier originated in Scotland where it was used for hunting fox, badger and otter and for killing vermin such as rats. Developed from the Cairn Terrier, it was selectively bred to be white so that it couldn’t be mistakenly shot, which is what reportedly happened to some darker terriers of this type.