The Shar Pei is a medium-sized dog originating in China, where it was traditionally used as a fighting, guarding and hunting dog. The breed is probably best known for its signature wrinkles around the head, neck and shoulders and its harsh sandy coat (Shar-Pei translates as sandpaper skin).
It is appearance is similar to mastiff dogs, although it is most closely related to the Chinese Chow Chow and shares the unusual characteristic of a black tongue. The Shar Pei has an imposing and distinct appearance. They have a compact and muscular body and a large head with a broad ‘hippopotamus’ muzzle, small and triangular ears set wide apart and sunken eyes set deeply into the folds of skin on the head, and a broad tail that curls over their back. Their coat is short and very harsh to the touch and is usually either black, red, fawn or cream. Shar Peis are powerful and strong-willed dogs, with strong guarding instincts. This can potentially make them a more challenging breed, making them only suitable for more experienced owners who understand the breed and are well versed in dog training. For those that can offer this, they will be rewarded by a wonderfully loyal, intelligent and protective dog, which is also very calm and laid-back at home. Despite not being highly energetic, the Shar Pei still needs plenty of varied exercise every day to keep them happy and healthy. Shar Peis make devoted family pets and can get along well with older children given the right socialisation. However, they are naturally wary of unfamiliar dogs, with whom they can be aggressive, so again early socialisation will help them learn to accept other dogs. Due to their high prey drive, they are not recommended to co-habit with other pets. Shar Peis are a more challenging breed than others, but in the right hands, they can be a loyal and calm family companion.
History
The Shar Pei is a Chinese breed believed to be descended from the ancient Han Dog, a guard dog in China 2000 years ago. The Shar Pei was bred to hunt, herd and guard livestock from predators and thieves. They were also used as fighting dogs, which accounts for their aggression toward other dogs.