The Pekingese is a breed of toy dog, originating in China. The breed was favoured by royalty of the Imperial palace of Peking, from which it takes its name.
The Pekingese is instantly recognisable from its flat shortened face and large eyes, and its unusual rolling gait. It has a long, low-slung body and slightly bowed limbs. Its head is large and round with a flat face and a v” shaped wrinkle between the muzzle and the eyes, and large hanging ears. They have an abundant coat, which hangs long and straight and consists of a soft undercoat and a tough long outer coat, and come in several colours, most commonly gold, red, sable and cream. Many have a desirable black mask on the face and black rims around the eyes. Pekingese are very companionable dogs, which thrive on attention. They enjoy being lap dogs and in the company of their human family, although are perhaps not suited to families with younger children, as this is a breed that definitely won’t tolerate being grabbed or poked. They dont always get on well with other dogs but may get used to sharing their home with other dogs and pets with good early socialisation and careful introductions. Despite their size, this breed is a great little watchdog which will bark at approaching strangers. Pekingese are very intelligent and self-important dogs, which can also be independent and stubborn. They like to be in charge and do not respond well to commands unless they are gently trained from an early age. They dont need long walks but will enjoy getting outdoors for a short romp. Pekingese require lots of grooming and care also needs to be taken to keep their faces clean. Due to their shortened muzzles, this is also a breed which tends to snore. Some of its breed characteristics related to its unique appearance can lead to several health issues and owners thinking of getting a Pekingese, should look for one with a longer nose, wider nostrils and fewer facial wrinkles.
History
The Pekingese is an ancient Chinese breed. They can be traced back to the Tang dynasty in China, as far back as the 8th Century. The breed was favoured by royalty of the Imperial palace of Peking, from which it takes its name, and was exclusively owned by the upper classes, with lower classes forbidden from owning one. When the British ransacked Peking in 1860, only a few Pekingese survived, at least one of which made it to England and became the darling of Queen Victoria, leading to a huge rise in the breeds popularity.