D4P logo

Location:

Search
Close this search box.

Location:

Pekingese

Size:
Lifespan:
Over 12 years
Coath length:
Long
Sheds:
Yes
Grooming:
Every day
Size of home:
Size of garden:
Small/medium garden
Town or country:
Either
Energy levels:
Low
Characteristics:
Gets along with other pets:
Yes, with training
Family dog:
Suitable for older children
Suitable for:
All owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 15-23 cm (6-9 in)Weight: 3-6.5 kg (7-14 lb)
Requires training:
Basic training

Share

The Pekingese is a breed of toy dog, originating in China. The breed was favoured by royalty of the Imperial palace of Peking, from which it takes its name.

The Pekingese is instantly recognisable from its flat shortened face and large eyes, and its unusual ‘rolling gait’. It has a long, low-slung body and slightly bowed limbs. Its head is large and round with a flat face and a ”v” shaped wrinkle between the muzzle and the eyes, and large hanging ears. They have an abundant coat, which hangs long and straight and consists of a soft undercoat and a tough long outer coat, and come in several colours, most commonly gold, red, sable and cream. Many have a desirable black ‘mask’ on the face and black rims around the eyes. Pekingese are very companionable dogs, which thrive on attention. They enjoy being lap dogs and in the company of their human family, although are perhaps not suited to families with younger children, as this is a breed that definitely won’t tolerate being grabbed or poked. They don’t always get on well with other dogs but may get used to sharing their home with other dogs and pets with good early socialisation and careful introductions. Despite their size, this breed is a great little watchdog which will bark at approaching strangers. Pekingese are very intelligent and self-important dogs, which can also be independent and stubborn. They like to be in charge and do not respond well to commands unless they are gently trained from an early age. They don’t need long walks but will enjoy getting outdoors for a short romp. Pekingese require lots of grooming and care also needs to be taken to keep their faces clean. Due to their shortened muzzles, this is also a breed which tends to snore. Some of its breed characteristics related to its unique appearance can lead to several health issues and owners thinking of getting a Pekingese, should look for one with a longer nose, wider nostrils and fewer facial wrinkles.

History

 

The Pekingese is an ancient Chinese breed. They can be traced back to the Tang dynasty in China, as far back as the 8th Century. The breed was favoured by royalty of the Imperial palace of Peking, from which it takes its name, and was exclusively owned by the upper classes, with lower classes forbidden from owning one. When the British ransacked Peking in 1860, only a few Pekingese survived, at least one of which made it to England and became the darling of Queen Victoria, leading to a huge rise in the breed’s popularity.

Health and common issues

Many Pekingese suffer from a variety of health conditions brought on by their unique appearance. As a brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed they are likely to suffer from laboured breathing and respiratory distress and extra care needs to be taken in hot weather. The excess skin folds on their face can cause problems with their eyes and skin. Their long spines, relative to their legs, make them vulnerable to back injuries. As an achondroplasiac breed (genetic dwarfism) some Pekingese find stairs difficult and should be discouraged from jumping on and off furniture. They may also be prone to certain heart disorders. (Breed watch – category 3 on Kennel Club. Points of concern include respiratory distress, excessive coat, excessive nasal folds, excessively prominent eyes nd weak hindquarters.)