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Dogue De Bordeaux

Size:
Lifespan:
Over 10 years
Coath length:
Short
Sheds:
Yes
Grooming:
Once a week
Size of home:
Size of garden:
Large garden
Town or country:
Country
Energy levels:
Medium
Characteristics:
Affectionate, courageous and strong
Gets along with other pets:
No
Family dog:
Suitable for older children
Suitable for:
Experienced owners
Breed standard colours:
Below
Average dimension(s):
Height: 58-69 cm (23-27 in)Weight: 45-50 kg (99-110 lb)
Requires training:
Extra training

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The Dogue De Bordeaux is a large, powerful French mastiff, developed in France in the 14th century to pull carts, transport heavy objects and guard flocks.

This immensely strong dog, has a muscular and stocky body, a massive head (the largest in the canine world), flattened muzzle, undershot jaw, deeply furrowed brow and expressive eyes. Their coat is short and varies from shades of fawn to a rich mahogany colour. Dogues are typically well tempered and despite their powerful appearance, they have a loving and sweet personality. With early training and socialisation, they make good family pets who are loyal and protective of their human companions. However, their great strength makes them unsuitable for young children and the elderly. The breed is also known to be very stubborn. This, mixed with their natural strength, makes strict training crucial from a young age, including proper socialisation so they do not end up with potential aggression towards other dogs or strangers. Even with this in place, they do still have a tendency to dominate other pets and are best kept either on their own or with another Dogue. This breed isn’t for everyone and is best suited to an experienced owner that’s the ability to handle and exercise a strong dog.

History

Bordeaux dog walking in the autumn forest

 

The origins of the Dogue de Bordeaux are not entirely clear. It is likely that the original dog of this type existed in France as far back as the 14th Century and was used as a farm guard dog. Due to its strength and size, it was also used to pull carts and transport heavy goods. Sadly, it was also used in the fighting pits, often against bulls or bears.

Health and common issues

The Dogue De Bordeaux is a brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed and as a result, is likely to suffer from a number of health and welfare issues. This includes laboured breathing and respiratory distress, skin infections due to excess skin folds, eyelid problems such as ectropion (outward rolling of the lower eyelid) which can lead to conjunctivitis (eye inflammation) and bacterial infections. They also have a tendency towards weak back legs and responsible breeders should screen for hip and elbow dysplasia. (Breed watch – category 3 on Kennel Club)