The Dalmatian is a medium-sized dog famed for its instantly recognisable spotted coat. It originated as a hunting and carriage dog from the historical region of Dalmatia in the Balkans.
It is a sleek, muscular dog built for stamina and endurance, with strong hindquarters and a graceful, effortless gait. Their coat is short and dense and is completely white when they are born, with their first spots appearing within 10 days. Spots are usually black but can also be brown. Dalmatians are a very energetic and playful breed and require vigorous exercise to dispel their soundless energy. They make ideal companions for active walkers, hikers and runners, and although good with children, they may be too energetic for very small children. They are intelligent dogs, which respond well to gentle training. Dalmatians are sensitive dogs and some can be timid, reserved or occasionally aggressive with strangers and other dogs, making early socialisation crucial to their development. The owner that has the time and energy for this breed, will be rewarded with a loyal and playful companion.
History
Dalmatians originated in the historical region of Dalmatia in the Balkans. They became a popular status symbol in the 1800s when they were used as carriage dogs designed to run with the horses, either out in front, beside or behind the carriages of nobility. They were also used to guard unattended carriages and horses. Dalmatians were also guard dogs and companions to the nomads of Dalmatia and used by the firefighters to run ahead of horse-drawn fire engines clearing the route for the vehicles.
